PONTINIA AND LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT: COMPETITION traffic wardens, DOUBTS ABOUT THE LEGALITY AND TRANSPARENCY'
the newspaper "La Provincia", p.. 34, Graziano Lanzidei. Paul Torelli spoke harshly about the competition for a place in the municipal police. "They are different people, particularly boys, who have come to me asking for light on the competition for a job in the Municipal Police. I was told that the date fixed for the written test was canceled at the last moment by a simple sheet of paper pinned to the door of the Palace Sports on the morning of the test. " According to Torelli, after appropriate testing, there is something wrong. "I find that based on two simple criteria, transparency and meritocracy, there is something wrong with that invitation. And the fact that the script has been nullified, makes me doubt any more. There are several differences inside the body of Municipal Police Pontinia, with jobs of legal doubt. I think we need to clarify, because people are willing to make recommendations to the courts. " For the young director of the center, to be invested in this issue is the transparency committee, chaired by Giuseppe Belli, director of The Right. "I believe intervention is needed for the special council committee to shed light on all these situations. I am ready to give full support to the President. I hope the mayor and the managing director, Paul Sellacci, are able to clarify the doubts of the citizens because it is for them, and only for them, we were called to administer the city. In every circumstance I have always hoped to recruit public should respect the values \u200b\u200bof transparency, merit and efficiency. Consistent with this, on this occasion I will work to promote these principles. " The problem is that the transparency commission, at least it appears from the documents is not meeting a few months. After discussing the matter concerning la vicenda Pernarella, su cui qualcuno aveva sollevato una questione relativa alle competenze della commissione stessa, nulla si è più saputo. Torelli la richiama in ballo, ma la risposta dello stesso presidente, scelto come di consueto tra gli esponenti dell'opposizione, ancora non si conosce. Forse nei prossimi giorni, magari dopo le feste, sarà possibile saperne qualcosa in più.
The ability to respond to the normal stresses of the inner and outer world with an appropriate hearing, is a critical component of human life lived in good health.
The emotions could be considered a phenomenon of "atmospheric" essential to the human landscape.
euphoria (elation of the spirit), the anger, melancholy, which can extend to sadness, worry and fear that can come on terror.
These seven modes of feeling are part of the wealth of the inner world of the person and only when they become are excessive or insufficient for a long period of time or occur suddenly and can cause explosive disruption and somatic diseases.
And it is true that diseases of the body, in turn, tend to create disharmony in the psychic sphere. Each of excessive emotional states has its own specific way to disrupt the smooth functioning of the body.
In particular, the euphoria slows and disperses energy, anger creates obstacles and obstructions, and the fear is the terror down the energy and makes it chaotic, then the melancholy and sadness make low energy. The two extreme types of very emotional person and the person emotionally frozen, are prototypes of those at risk of ill sooner or later to impaired mental and physical energy balance.
Each emotion is specifically related to any of the internal organs yin c ive :
concern (the brood) with the spleen, the liver with anger, fear and terror with Rene, melancholy and sadness with the lung, the excitement with the Heart.
Emotions excessive damage, as stated above, the functional activity of the organ of relevance and, conversely, the illness of the body disturb the emotions.
Initiatives Region Lazio: new milk quota allocation and Metrebus free tickets to everyone under 25 students and workers
Continua il lavoro incessante della Giunta Regionale del Lazio guidata da renata Polverini. Ecco le due nuove iniziative anche per i cittadini di Pontinia: a) Quote latte: approvazione Avviso pubblico per assegnazione di Quantitativi di Riferimento Individuali (Q.R.I.) aggiuntivi Con Determinazione n. A5742 del 5 novembre 2010 è stato approvato l'Avviso pubblico per l'attribuzione ai produttori della Regione Lazio di Quantitativi di Riferimento Individuali dalla riserva regionale a valere dal 1-4-2011. La Determinazione ed il relativo allegato verranno pubblicati sul BURL del 20-11-2010. Sarà possibile presentare richiesta di assegnazione a partire da tale data e fino alle ore 17:00 del 10-12-2010 secondo le modalità indicate nell'Avviso pubblico stesso. b) SISET: è aperta la campagna per l'anno 2011 dell'agevolazione "Under 25" Per beneficiare del titolo di viaggio gratuito è necessario per tutti gli utenti, compresi coloro che hanno usufruito dell' agevolazione nel 2010, SISET register on the "Request for 2011." To qualify for the free ticket is required for all users, including those who have taken advantage of 'facilitation in 2010, SISET register on the "Request for 2011", correctly complete the electronic application form and return the product from the system SISET computer to charge your town of residence together with the following documents: - the tax code and identity document valid, - ISEE certificate showing the income up to € 20,000; - self-certification or certification of enrollment / registration issued by the 'Institute school where a student' s certificate of service rilasciato dal datore di lavoro se lavoratore, o dell' iscrizione ad un Centro per l' impiego se inoccupato o disoccupato. La graduatoria utile degli aventi diritto all' agevolazione verrà stilata il 30 novembre p.v., pertanto si consiglia di ultimare la procedura nel più breve tempo possibile.
PONTINA NEW ROUTE AND TANK-VALMONTONE: CIPE HAS RELEASED THE STATE FUNDS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION. PRESIDENT OF THE GREAT VICTORY POLVERINI
La via Pontina, una delle più pericolose d'Italia, si trasforma in un'autostrada a pagamento. Il progetto che, con varie 'riforme' si trascina dagli anni '90, non rimarrà solo sulla carta. E questo grazie all'atteso sblocco dei fondi ministeriali. L'annuncio arriva dal presidente della Regione Lazio Renata Polverini . «Il Cipe oggi ha dato il via libera al progetto corridoio intermodale Roma-Latina ed al collegamento Cisterna-Valmontone. Da oggi quindi l'autostrada Roma-Latina è una realtà».
L'importo complessivo dell'opera è di 2 miliardi e 728 milioni di euro e sarà realizzata in partenariato pubblico-privato: il contributo pubblico non supererà il 40%. I restanti 711 milioni, invece, sono inseriti nel piano programmatico per le infrastrutture 2011-2013 del Governo. «Oggi - ha aggiunto Polverini - il Cipe ha sbloccato i primi 468 milioni di euro con l'approvazione del progetto definitivo dell'opera». La nuova autostrada sarà a pedaggio. Il presidente dell'Anas, Pietro Ciucci, ha spiegato che «Il primo intervento riguarderà la tratta Rome Tor de 'Cenci-Latina Borgo Piave, so the first contribution has already been allocated and that we hope to achieve in 6 years. We believe that as early as next year we can start work, "he added, explaining that" the first part of the implementation will be the publication of the notice for the grant which will take place over the next 15 days, beginning the procedure for the award and an immediate start to work. " later this year will be 'published notice and it is expected that the award of the work will be carried out within the first six months of 2011. The project involves the construction of the axis highway Roma-Latina for a total of 68.3 km, highway axle tank-Valmontone for 31.5 km and the following related works: Osterreich 'supply of the barrier Latina (Borgo Piave) for approximately 20 kilometers of divided highway in Latin America for 12.4 km and functional improvement of the provincial Borgo Piave-Foce Verde for 8, 3 km. And again, added to the toll road for 5.2 km north of Aprilia, the input traffic to the tollgate of Aprilia South for 2.8 miles. And more traffic at the junction of adduction Artena-Cori-Lariano for 17.5 km and 5.8 km for Labico toll.
UN elects new Executive Board of agency for women's empowerment
10 November 2010 – Member States today took the next step in enabling the newly-created United Nations agency on gender equality and women’s empowerment to begin its work by electing countries to serve on its Executive Board.
The elections, held in the 54-member Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), will enable the new Board to come together prior to the official establishment on 1 January 2011 of the UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women).
The 41 board members were selected on the following basis: 10 from Africa, 10 from Asia, 4 from Eastern Europe, 6 from Latin America and the Caribbean, 5 from Western Europe and 6 from contributing countries.
Elected from the African Group were Angola, Cape Verde, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Lesotho, Libya, Nigeria and Tanzania.
Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea and Timor-Leste were elected from among the Asian States.
Estonia, Hungary, Russia and Ukraine were elected from among the Eastern European States, while Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg and Sweden were elected from the Western European and Other States.
In addition, the Council elected Argentina, Brazil, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada and Peru from the group of Latin American and Caribbean States.
The Council also elected Mexico, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, United Kingdom and United States from among the “contributing countries,” for three-year terms beginning today.
The 35 members elected from the regional groups will serve two-year and three-years, beginning today, as determined by the drawing of lots.
Chosen to serve two-year terms were Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, DRC, El Salvador, Estonia, France, India, Italy, Lesotho, Libya, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Tanzania and Timor-Leste.
Angola, Cape Verde, China, Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Grenada, Hungary, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Nigeria, Peru, Republic of Korea, Sweden and Ukraine were selected to serve three-year terms.
Headed by former Chilean president Michelle Bachelet, UN Women is the merger of the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW), the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues, and the UN International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW).
The new agency was established on 2 July by a unanimous vote of the General Assembly to oversee all of the world body’s programmes aimed at promoting women’s rights and their full participation in global affairs. One of its goals will be to support the Commission on the Status of Women and other inter-governmental bodies in devising policies.
It will also aim to help Member States implement standards, provide technical and financial support to countries which request it, and forge partnerships with civil society. Within the UN, it will hold the world accountable body for the ITS own Commitments on gender equality.
In carrying out functions ITS AN Women will be working with an annual budget of at least $ 500 million - double the current combined resources of the four agencies it Comprises.
LAZIO REGION: THREE-YEAR PLAN APPROVED BY THE COUNCIL OF TOURISM TO BE DRAWN FROM OUR DEPARTMENT GUIDED Stefano Zappala '
After a process of about three months was approved by the Regional Council's three-year Tourism Plan 2011/2013. The Plan has been produced by our office and the executive offices of the tourism department.
"I am particularly pleased with the great work that was done, both by the Tourism Board and the Commission jurisdiction, and is now the approval of the Triennial Plan Tour 2011/2013. Councilors during the plenary session have shown great sense of responsibility by adopting a valid and useful programming tool that will help jump-start the development for the entire sector, which represents the first industry in the number of firms for Lazio. " So the President of the Regional Mario Abbruzzese at the end of the session Today's the end of which was launched by a majority of the Lazio Region Tourism Plan required by law 13 of 2007. The plan, approved unanimously by the Commission last November 5, is based on four broad objectives: to improve competitiveness, to develop sustainable tourism, responsible and quality, promote and enhance the image and visibility of Lazio, integrate tourism in regional politics.
"on these objectives we have identified a number of areas - said the Department of Tourism and Marketing of the" Made in Lazio ", Stefano Zappalà - eco-tourism, sea tourism lakes and rivers, tourism mountain sports social, health and welfare, the conference and exhibition, cultural tourism and food and wine, and religious tourism. " Drafted and submitted to the Councillor by the offices of about 500 professionals and local institutions before by the junta took place on October 8, the Plan Commission is then spent in economic development, research, innovation and tourism which has been supplemented by further observations. "The commission has chosen to intervene in the text just to accommodate what has been put in light of local communities - said in Parliament, Commission President and Rapporteur, Giancarlo Miele (PDL) - emphasize the contribution non solo degli operatori e delle province ma anche delle opposizioni, per mettere a sistema tutto ciò che potrà portare al rilancio di tutti i nostri territori che hanno delle potenzialità turistiche spesso inespresse. Questo Piano non rompe con il passato, ma è in continuità; si è riconosciuto il lavoro positivo fatto nella scorsa legislatura". Per Miele questo testo segna la "fine del turismo visto come settore legato allo spontaneismo e all'occasionalità". Come ha spiegato Zappalà infatti, si tratta di "un piano programmatico per definire le strategie. Alla Regione compete il coordinamento con le altre realtà internazionali, l'Europa e le altre regioni, la programmazione e soprattutto la promozione, Apart from the support of the operators ". The three-year plan, which is implemented through individual annual plans will be audited every 18 months." Based on the data and results - continued Zappalà - update our point of view, especially in respect of the industry that we bring the most money. " Improve Observatory on Tourism, to introduce the small municipalities, the Etruscans and the thermal system in Lazio, strengthen the system of accommodation in the open air, further enhancing the 362 km of coastline including for the purpose of seasonal adjustment, speed up the permissions to stimulate private initiatives, upgrading of facilities, the hotel spread as a great resource for the future of small towns, review the relationship with the cruise system, improve the relationship with the tourist sector by improving the training of some of the highlights of the Plan. "Lazio is third in Europe after the Paris region - said Zappala - We want to compete with Paris. Lazio is an open-air museum and we have traced the current positions in terms of arrivals and presences. Lazio is not - only - a football team but a region that is made known in its entirety, we must leave Lazio anonymity. " In this regard, it will arrive shortly before the Council an order for an identifying mark of Lazio. Zappala also announced the implementation of the convention bureau in Rome by next December, "a demonstration that Lazio has never stopped." Mario Mei (Pd), vice chairman of the Commission, underlined the strategic significance of this document which is in implementation of the Law 13 of 2007. "The opposition has also secured a quorum so we could bring this plan in the classroom - he said -. The positive and cooperative atmosphere in the committee took the decision to lay off in record time for the examination of the classroom in recent months was a bit '"unemployed." The tourism plan is the first true act after 8 months, after the many motions made, an act for the real life of citizens. A shared plan are agreed to amendments brought by the opposition, although some more things could be accepted as amendments IDV on the Great Cultural Attractions. It does not solve every problem, but it gives a strong contribution to create the brand "Made in Lazio". "Tourism can be a powerful attractor of investment, provided that there is a strategy - said Francesco Storace , leader of the Right - express great confidence in the prospect that this plan outlines. dall'Idv only vote against, abstained while the Federation of the Left, Freedom and Ecology Pannella-Bonino List. when voting was present in the classroom President of the Region, Renata Polverini .
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CENTER OF THE DETAILED PLAN (AREA B) and two housing SETTLED IN AREA 167
Tuesday evening in the city council are calling on three important decisions on urban development. The first is clearly the detailed plan, implementation of the PRG, Zone B, which is the core area of \u200b\u200bdowntown. In my explanation of vote on the floor, I pointed out the common points with the housing plan passed by the Berlusconi government and echoed by the Lazio Region, both right and center-led PDL. You can not always talk about the resumption of economic development and employment, but then do nothing in practice: with this act, in fact, promotes recovery of public and private, and then the building trade and employment of manpower (sector has always called the "pull economy"), you will lower the cost of housing as increase the supply of housing and therefore the demand will be more satisfied, we will encourage the young couples not to leave small towns and finally as Pontinia will also support the demolition and reconstruction simple methods with a modern point of view of the structure (think of earthquake-resistant structures) and of 'building biocompatible (less energy waste and therefore save more gas and electricity with relative reduction of pollution). It is also an area for the coming of a higher education institution and no citizen will be subject to expropriation because they are observed in broad terms the provisions of the PDF of 1970 and the 1996 Master Plan both in terms of indices of airspace, which target urbanism. The national housing plan includes the construction of 100 thousand new housing in five years, the sale of public housing tenants who already live there, and finally the demolition and reconstruction of existing homes, an increase of airspace. The Plan in addition to improving the lives of families, has also a role crisis, because it does share a primary sector such as construction ensuring thousands jobs. The industry organizations estimate that at least 60 billion figure that the housing plan will activate the market. These measures should be added to the positive results arising from the confirmation of the tax deduction of 36% for restructuring, and the deduction of 55% for the restructuring measures to improve energy efficiency clearly applies also to nationals pontiniani. The detailed plan was presented by the majority led by Mayor Tombolillo: some party colleagues and then demanded a vote against the plan in advance! I'm sorry but for some issues in my view is emphasized in a goal much higher than the simple opposition a priori, that the welfare of city \u200b\u200band elsewhere! I voted favorably to this plan because I wanted to vote in favor of Pontinia, families, workers and owners of homes and lots! The other two resolutions have concerned the possibility of building blocks in the area PEEP 167: private initiative but will be aimed at low prices. This is also a clear practical tool to pursue what I just said to the previous point. Enough with the a priori contrasts, from medieval politics! We believe in designing solutions to problems. People want answers. And I intend to participate actively in the drafting of these answers.
APPROVED WASTE RULES, BUT ARE STILL TOO MANY SHORTAGES. Here is my proposal ... A
in the City Council have approved the Regulations on the management and collection of municipal solid waste. In the differentiated Pontinia began in July 2009 for the city center. The data say that we have reached 40% of the total population differentiated waste products. I think it's a fantastic result. And the credit for this result is the son of a concrete and active sharing of all political forces, proving that when it all works together to achieve a common goal, you succeed, and even with egregious results. When politics comes together, even the technical and bureaucratic ball works better, with clarity and a desire to achieve targets by the political bodies. So it is clear that my thanks go also, and above all, director of the service that is conducted with professionalism and expertise of the multi-administrator transcends Sebastiano Gobbo, and all employees. But without a susceptible population, it is clear that you do not reach any results, so I'm happy to see that my fellow addicts are sensitive people and the respect of environmental issues. An important aid, particularly in terms of structural and economic, has been given by the Province of Latina and by the Junta Cusani, so a big thank you for the sensitivity goes to my friend Gerardo Stefanelli, Councillor Provincial environment. Now, however, should be maintaining an interest on an issue, in my opinion delicate and unfortunately overlooked so far by the municipality: the number of open dumps formed along the banks of canals or clearings in the country. This is definitely a son of anti-social behavior of some bad people who would be considered smart to avoid paying the disposal of bulky waste or tire rubber. The City can not stay still. My advice is to clean up once and for all zones and immediately after installing a video surveillance to prevent the occurrence of these new acts of vandalism. In this way, as well as to create a deterrent, we can identify and punish those who commit this offense, in addition to charging at his own expense restore the sites. One sensitive issue that needs to be addressed more seriously is that of the controls and the subsequent imposition of sanctions. I challenged the rule in the Rules provides that the ownership in the hands of the Municipal Police of such activities, but this is a standard ghost if we think that because of this administration we now have only 7 active municipal police officers, and still has not been done or a contract, or anything else in order to bring the staffing plan at least 10 active members. Unlikely to carry out the tasks entrusted to them by national law, let alone if they can even start check for proper compliance with the Regulation on waste. So, either you increase the traffic cops or create a corps of auxiliary materials for environmental self-financing with the proceeds of administrative penalties. Finally, the most important is the economic element of the maneuver. Here the Government Tombolillo is in hiding and away! In fact, the council taxes have remained unchanged and some taxes, such as school lunch ticket even increased. From the collection will secure a cost-savings that will not make more to give part of the waste to the landfill Borgo Montello. Well, these sums of savings should be reused in the chapter of the municipal budget on waste. Then be used to decrease or Tarsu families and traders or be reinvested to improve the collection service or to make, for example, video surveillance of areas that use it as uncivilized open dumps. As I have always demonstrated in word and deed, I do not just criticize what is wrong, but I promise to offer my solution to the problems. No person and no party me out of my mind the conviction that the most important thing is the welfare of citizens and the city of Pontinia and not political or personal struggle with opponents who disagree with me.
PONTINIA URGE A LABORATORY OF IDEAS AND PROJECTS. So far the ruling class E 'LIMITED TO ORDINARY ADMINISTRATION.
now we got 4 ½ years consiliatura and mandate of the mayor Tombolillo coming to an end. I would not make, as always the same budget on the works or the inertia of the City Council, because there will be no way past the next municipal councils to do so, but I would like to talk about how they should be dealt with months of political activity and election campaigns will inevitably . Once again there is nothing to talk about names and surnames of candidates for mayors and councilors. Not that it's wrong, but I think it is appropriate and important to begin to bring a breath of culture and design in the political debate. I would like to conclude these five years of experience in knowing that the city council paved the way for a dialogue focused on works public, social and economic projects, rather than just bar talk related only to full-appointments. If it were possible to start from a real political agenda and not a name, Pontinia whole has already won the start: Never before has essential and vital to rethink a new land-use plan and with it a new socio- without excluding any economy of the entire area or outskirts. I find it important to talk about: the employment crisis and how it should be solved or at least reduced, new technologies and lack of proper maintenance to school buildings, inadequate social policies for families, children, the elderly and the disabled, lack of new areas edificabili per consentire il rilancio dell’edilizia, da sempre primo motore dell’economia di un paese; tassazione diretta e imposte sui servizi eccessivamente elevati entrambi e quindi donare massima urgenza a piani economici di detassazione. Questi sono solo alcuni esempi, ma sicuramente costituiscono una valida base per iniziare un proficuo dibattito in consiglio comunale e tra i cittadini che si accingono a compiere una scelta alle prossime elezioni: spero oltretutto che sarà una scelta politica e cioè una scelta che scaturisce dall’analisi dei programmi e quindi una sorta di voto basato sulla bontà o meno del progetto presentato loro. Pontinia è rimasta per troppi anni ferma alla semplice ordinaria amministrazione: all past administrations of the past 25 years have been concerned simply to maintain the status quo of the city. It is too small for a town of nearly 15,000 inhabitants that surely deserves a new class of leaders who can take strong decisions, based on projects approved by the citizens, who are sometimes hard, but they have a soul, an identity and a vision future. Too many times we have witnessed very courageous choices or even the "not chosen" for fear of making mistakes. This policy of the ostrich, sticking its head in the ground, can not stand losing, and certainly is especially until 2010. In these five years are happy to have participated to design large projects such as that of the commercial center in the former Miral, or one linked to the detailed plan of the city center or the acquisition of the former by Hilma give back to citizens through a center of food retailing local products and fresh. These operations, not surprisingly, are all subsidiaries of a joint effort between city councilors, that we were able to put aside, for once, the idea of \u200b\u200bbeing different and labeled in green, white and red, and we felt pontine animals that eventually all work for the good of the entire community. We know how to do this in the near future and hope to find more and more young people in electoral lists in the City Council and the Board and maybe see some administrator who stands there for over 20 years finally going into retirement. matter to families living in wealth and knowledge that their children will have a future! Pontinia deserves better and deserves it right now.
Freely adapted from Summer McStravick Translated with permission of Hay House Radio
now close your eyes, take a five minute break.
Breathe deeply and exhale and do it again and focus on feeling the muscles in your face relax around the eyes, mouth, jaw, all the key points where you need to release tension.
Release stomach and feel the relief of the chest, shoulders and neck.
After hearing the limbs gently relax.
Now given your awareness to anywhere in the body to feel your center.
Feel the energy that radiates from your body naturally, from this center.
Feel how the energy flows, shake, move when you extend your awareness of it as heat waves that ripple in the air.
feel Now Waving cyclically with this energy and feel the molecules of your body and the world mingle and walls float and disappear.
Feel the energy gathering in this beautiful river of energy before you, that takes you, now brings you the flow of energy.
See it in a daydream, dreaming, in your mind.
Allow your mind to feel the energy that forms an arc in front of you in the air and move your consciousness along this beautiful river that sings without words.
Imagine gliding on this wonderful river of energy, where they now float effortlessly and feel this energy that takes you in a particular direction, swaying feel with this, because this is the direction of your life, a natural course that flows so natural, positive.
has the same direction of a river that flows into the sea.
And your sea is the perfect fulfillment of your Self, vostra perfetta espressione del vostro Sé ed il vostro bene supremo.
Il vostro Flusso energia è dove ogni cosa creata nella vostra vita si origina.
Il vostro Flusso di energia e il Flusso più grande di ogni esistenza si incontrano e lavorano come se fossero Uno.
Sentite la sensazione che ogni cosa nella vostra vita segua questo Flusso di energia.
Sentite un aprirsi nella vostra vita: click click click.
Sollevate ogni cosa presente nella vostra vita.
E muovetela verso questa direzione positiva ed ora permettete all’energia delle vostre emozioni, estremamente piena di gratitudine, estremamente aperta che gorgoglia dentro di voi, nella cavità del your chest and feel the changes and physically moving yourself to your seat, waving toward this new direction and your flow of energy.
only things that bring you an absolute joy to be felt.
Only these things in perfect harmony with your being will come to you.
Feel it get to you, while waved to them and hear him.
And people just starting to appear in our lives.
They bring opportunities and access, they give you unexpected rewards: promotions.
and win things, you're lucky, everything starts moving in the right direction for you, feel the joy and excitement overwhelming expectations of these things right now, in your life and say to yourself: "I am so grateful for that. my prayers were answered. My life is a divine order and has been answering my prayers. " enough to feel the relief and the expectation of joy, right now, for what is to happen. And this feeling lasts all day, all week. now flowed to that amount of energy as before, bringing awareness into the body and take a long part of the flow of energy with you. take her with you. And now I ask you to open your eyes and hear these joyful expectations and perfect happiness.
public the letter written dall'ASGI (Association for Legal Studies on Immigration) to shed light on the disturbing and serious violations of human rights that lie behind the return of the young Nigerian girl
---
Dear
Prefect Bologna
via IV Novembre, 24 40123 Bologna
Dear
Quaestor of Bologna Piazza G.
Galilei
40123 Bologna
Dear
protecting rights of persons deprived of liberty
Chambers. Desi Bruno
Roosevelt Square, 3 40121 Bologna
Dear
Municipality of Bologna
Government Commissioner
Dr. Annamaria Cancellieri
Piazza Maggiore, 6 40124 Bologna
learn the press that a young Nigerian named Faith A., held at the CIE in Bologna he had not complied with earlier expulsions, on July 21, 2010 was forcibly repatriated to Nigeria, despite:
- had expressed a willingness to apply for international protection, which in fact had the same morning by his attorney,
- despite his country risks the death penalty or life imprisonment for killing a prominent person who had attempted to rape her, why the young man had taken refuge in Italy,
- even though he was waiting for definition of the regularization procedure activated since September 2009.
Paradoxically, the girl was traced by police after they were called to his aid, as a result of an attempted rape in her own home now that the girl had reported!
This situation was immediately reported to the authorities of public security, before the execution of the expulsion as well as during the execution, but nevertheless it was amazingly carried out the removal and return, unconcerned and indifferent to the grave risks it would have exposed the young foreigners.
evident and conclusive are the most serious human rights violations by Faith and the serious institutional responsibility for not having allowed a first protection against violence in Italy and to enjoy the right to political asylum and through the prohibition of expulsion enabling effective access to procedures for the recognition of international protection, in violation of the provisions of the International Conventions (Conv on Refugees of 1951 but also the European Convention on Human Rights), the Italian Constitution (art. 10, para. 3) and by Italian law (art. 7 Legislative Decree no. 25/2008 and Art. 19 TU 286/98).
Given of the above, requires that the Authority in providing address, each as it accrues, any appropriate clarification of the fact described above.
Association Notice is hereby given that the undersigned will pay to the relevant international agencies for the verification of the violations described above and for the protection of the rights of young Faith A..
The amendment to Article. 275 paragraph 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which provides for the mandatory custodial measure in prison for certain elements of an offense has been strongly supported by the Ministry of Equal Opportunities as a "stopgap measure" that could "allay public opinion" in the face of the inability to ensure adequate protection for the victims women and children who choose to report cases of sexual assault, sexual acts with a minor and child prostitution.
certainly can not think of solutions that generalized repressive irrationally may be in itself sufficient to protect victims and to have deterrent effect.
In our system, the application of precautionary measures is subject to specific conditions of applicability (273 cpp) and supervision requirements (274 cpp). Pre-trial detention may be ordered only when all other measures prove inadequate supervision (275 co.3 cpp).
The social dangerousness of the suspect for the purpose of pre-trial detention is only for the alleged crimes of organized crime. In all other cases it is always a judge that, considering also the danger of the subject, must decide quale sia la misura cautelare più adeguata al caso concreto.
E’ pericolosissimo collegare a situazioni che si ritengono di allarme sociale l’obbligo di detenzione cautelare carceraria, anzi, è anticostituzionale, perché mina alle basi i principi cardine del nostro ordinamento democratico.
L’intervento della Corte Costituzionale era dunque dovuto e le reazioni emotive a questa sentenza sono inutili e ancora una volta espressione della politica del Governo Berlusconi che cerca di stravolgere i principi fondamentali del nostro ordinamento con la legislazione dell’emergenza.
Dire che la sentenza della Corte Costituzionale è ingiusta è espressione dell’incapacità di pensare ed attuare una risposta adeguata per prevenire tutti i crimini maschili contro le donne e i minori, come peraltro raccomandato più volte allo Stato italiano dal Comitato per l’attuazione della CEDAW (Convenzione ONU per l’eliminazione di ogni forma di violenza nei confronti delle donne).
Prevedere per legge la misura cautelare più gravosa, quella della custodia in carcere, come obbligatoria, vuole solo rassicurare la collettività ma di fatto non tutela davvero chi è vittima di questa tipologia di reati, che spesso si ritrova da sola ad affrontare le fasi del processo e quelle successive. Anzi, paradossalmente danneggia le women victims of sexual violence committed by acquaintances, neighbors, friends.
It should be noted that in Italy there is a pervasive sexist cultural climate that permeates not only the perpetrators of such crimes, but sometimes he is called to decide on them.
Very often such crimes of sexual violence in assessing the gravity of the conduct is increasingly identified when the action is committed by a stranger on the street, on the contrary, the violence that occur within relationships employment, family, friends, is very often given a negative value less social, which sometimes even results in the application of a penalty within the limits of probation. What protection for these women? That is, such a protection for the most part - statistically speaking - the victims of sexual violence?
That said, you can not think that the problem is solved by providing for the mandatory detention as: the problem is cultural, and resolves first deconstructing patriarchal stereotypes about the role of women in society, and by 'with more appropriate training.
It 's time, also in Italy as elsewhere in Europe, you begin to approach the very serious criminal phenomenon of male violence women not only through the use of criminal prosecution, but also by improving and implementing the use of l. 154/2001 and therefore orders of removal, listening and providing effective support, even and especially in psychological and economic terms, women who report being victims of such crimes during the investigation and prosecution.
E 'need adequate training to assess the situation of specific risk that the woman running at the time chose to denounce the violence affected.
Instead of imposing mandatory detention of the suspect to the judiciary is much more should provide specific training of law enforcement and the judiciary in order to respect the protection of victims of such crimes, with appropriate use of all protective measures provided by our legal system.
This requires many more resources of course, maybe that's why no one has the courage to speak.
But this is what women who report they expect, not revenge, but protection, and the return to a life free from violence. This is a fundamental right that the state has an obligation to ensure yes, but with the right tools.
The safety psycho-physics of the victim does not find its own best protection in the deprivation of liberty of the suspect in the preliminary investigation, but rather a safety net that is the duty of government to provide, and ensure implementation.
Source: http://www.wellnesscucina.com/ 1. The "magnificent" to do 5 meals a day E 'key to physical fitness and daily caloric needs to consume 5 meals a day, starting with an abundant and rich breakfast until you get to a healthy, wholesome meal. This ensures a fair balance between cibo e dispendio energetico.
2. Un po’ di movimento!
Bastano 20 o 30 minuti al giorno di camminata leggera per sentirsi meglio, senza eccedere con sforzi e attività fisica massacrante, soprattutto nelle ore calde del giorno.
3. H2O
Regola fondamentale per tutto l’anno è bere almeno 1 litro e mezzo di acqua al giorno. In estate è ancora più facile e necessario, viste le alte temperature e il rischio di disidratazione del corpo. Sudando tanto, infatti, il nostro organismo necessita di liquidi: bandite bevande gasate e piene di zuccheri, energy drink o alcolici e bandita l’acqua ghiacciata.
4. A fruit vendor at hand
To avoid mistakes in the summer, just follow the colors of nature. The palate needs of different sensations, the desire to appease the hunger for fresh and sated in the most just and necessary to cook nutritious foods such as tomatoes, pesto, fruit and vegetables. Everything always characterized by lightness.
5. Happy cheese
Another friend of the seashore is the cheese diet rich in protein and vitamins is a "charger" very effective and easily digestible. In addition, sufficient 70/120 g of dairy products per day to meet the daily needs of calcium that the body of an adult requires.
6. No fries with
As is the option chosen by most Italian cooking in the summer, the dish of frying is a really bad friend to the body. Whether fish or vegetables that are sweet treats, fried is to be banned because it overloaded the weights and body fat and creates digestive problems. Better to replace it with a lightweight and easy cold plate, equally good and satisfying.
7. Always on time
Keep the right time for food during the summer is crucial not to accustom the body meals and spiluccamenti improvised. The emotional eating, greedy or out of boredom are the first signs of improper eating habits, where you feel the need for calorie ice cream treats or unhealthy. Establish and maintain scheduled time for the 5 meals a day helps keep your metabolism regular.
8. A "sin" a day keeps the hungry away!
Despite all the little sin of gluttony can be granted. Without exceeding or take, a culinary whim can satisfy your body and mind and give a moment of well-being: it's a dessert or a glass of wine, rather than a good plate of pasta, small summer distractions are allowed.
9. A time of "color"
The eye, however, wants to play its part and present the dishes creating playful compositions, in line with the holiday atmosphere, whets the desire to eat and does not convey a sense of heaviness. Always place the food in plain sight from the most vibrant colors and use those light colors, stimulates the appetite.
10. The kitchen is wellness
Prepare meals or snacks, alone or in company, should be a pleasure for body and mind. Giving special attention and importance to food and the act of cooking, bring prosperity and to live cooking and eating like a real spa. Especially in summer, which has much more time, we must also engage in the preparation of special dishes that require more time. Details not iperconditi.
identified two brain circuits involved usual learning
habitual actions often do without thinking about whether or not notice them much.
For example, one can 'go home and get off at the train station as usual daydreams for something completely different.
Previous studies have shown that the structure more 'big basal ganglia, the body striatum may be important in learning based on the award.
Una parte dello striato controlla il movimento ed e' connessa alla corteccia sensomotoria, la quale e' coinvolta nel pianificare ed eseguire funzioni volontarie.
Un altro circuito nello striato controlla il comportamento flessibile ed e' connesso con la corteccia associativa.
Fino a ora, si sapeva poco su come questi due circuiti separati contribuissero all'apprendimento di nuovi comportamenti.
I ricercatori hanno registrato l'attivita' dei due circuiti striatali dei topi che imparavano the road to a hiding place containing a premium chocolate flavor in a maze.
To achieve the award, the mice had to find out the meaning of sound and tactile tips delivered to a T-junction in the maze.
mice have shown that the path to not 'become a habit.
As the mouse model, the circuits showed patterns of activity 'distinct evolved during the learning process.
One of them became more 'active when the mice had to do certain actions (eg start, stop or turn) and became more' strong as they learn the routine. The other became very active when the rat had to decide which way to turn, but as the rats learned the location, the signal is weakened.
appears that the two basal ganglionic circuits work in parallel in a sort of competition between the two circuits up to the time when the learned behavior becomes a habit.
These brain circuits are affected by Parkinson's disease, from substance abuse and many psychiatric disorders.
If we can learn how to address the competition in one direction or another, we could help bring new points of interest in the existing treatments and perhaps help develop new therapies.
Emotions are a powerful motivational force and are often the root cause of problems felt in the body.
For these reasons, the collection of anamnestic data, during the first visit, the doctor of Chinese medicine expert to investigate the existence in the life of the patient's moods such as frustration, ups and downs in mood, anger, anxiety, irritability, sadness, fear.
At first glance this may seem strange or even indelicate or irrelevant to the patient.
In Chinese Medicine's emotional state is being investigated as a diagnostic and prognostic. Indeed in the system of organs and viscera emotions are associated with five bodies: they influence the functioning and, in turn, influenced by the health body itself in a ratio of reciprocità.Le emotions connected with the five organs are
anger with the liver fear with Rene concern with the Spleen sadness with joy Lungs with Heart
These emotions can damage the organ with which they are associated when they are very intense and persist if over time. Anger can lead to stagnation in the circulation of the liver. Fear can weaken both the yin yang energy component of the kidney. The concern (for the other brood) weakens the functional activity of the spleen, which governs the digestion. Sadness weakens the activity of the lungs govern respiration and distribution of energy throughout the body. Joy, in excess, it becomes very excited and disturb the circulatory functions which chairs the Heart
Emotions flow freely and remain balanced if the mind is quiet. The practice of qi gong and meditation are very helpful in creating a state of general relaxation and calm the Heart.
Within the program of health education learns - through individual sessions - for fed so approriate and enriching your emotions, through meditation and qigong.
Call to 3386009743 or write to u.torti @ medicinaintegrale.it to arrange a free meeting and learn how Chinese medicine can help.
Representative of the International Association of Democratic Lawyers at the United Nations in Geneva
An introductory note
The Council of Human Rights (HRC) was established March 15, 2006 by the General Assembly in its resolution 60/251 a . The CDU, which replaced the former Commission on Human Rights, is a subsidiary organ of the General Assembly and is responsible for promoting and securing universal observance of all human rights: civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development. The Council should, inter alia: to review and respond to violations of human rights by taking appropriate action to make recommendations to the General Assembly for the development of international law in the field of human rights, undertake a universal periodic review of the fulfillment by each State of its obligations on human rights, contribute to the prevention of human rights violations and respond promptly to humanitarian emergencies. The CDU present an annual report to the General Assembly. Composition - The CDU is an intergovernmental body composed of 47 states, elected by the General Assembly by an absolute majority by secret ballot. Can be formally elected to all Member States of the United Nations, but the resolution 60/251 states that, for purposes of the election, must be taken into account the contribution of candidates to the promotion and protection of human rights and the promises and commitments made by them for this purpose. Board members serve for three years and may be re-elected immediately and once only. The General Assembly, with majority of 2 / 3, may suspend a member of the State Council if this is responsible for serious and systematic violations of human rights.
The election of the first Human Rights Council took place May 9, 2006) 2. For the current composition, see http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/membership.htm. See and working method - The UDC has an office in Geneva, which will meet regularly, taking at least three times a year for a total period not less than 10 weeks. The Council may, on request of 1 / 3 of its members, to convene the special sessions to deal with situations deemed urgent 3.
The Agenda of the Council provides, at each session analysis of the following 10 points: 1) organizational and procedural issues, 2) Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 3) Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural, including the right to development, 4) human rights situations that require the attention of the Council; 5) Institutions and mechanisms of human rights; 6) universal periodic review; 7) Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories; 8) Follow up and implementation of the Declaration and Programme of Action of Vienna 9) Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, follow-up and implementation of Dichiarazione e del Programma d'azione di Durban; 10) Assistenza tecnica e rafforzamento delle capacità. Alle riunioni del CDU possono partecipare come osservatori: gli Stati delle Nazioni Unite che non sono membri dello stesso, agenzie specializzate, organizzazioni intergovernative, istituzioni nazionali che si occupano di diritti umani nonché le ONG aventi status consultivo presso l'ECOSOC, così come l'Associazione Internazionale dei Giuristi Democratici 4 La partecipazione delle ONG è regolata dalla risoluzione 1996/31 dell'ECOSOC e dalle pratiche stabilite dall'antica Commissione sui Diritti Umani. Le ONG sostanzialmente possono: –fare interventi orali della durata massima di due minuti su a subject on the agenda; -submit written interventions of no more than 1.500/2.000 words. This work must be filed approximately two weeks before the start of each session and must be relevant to the topics to be covered during it. At the same time is widely distributed by the Secretariat of the CDU who distributes copies to all those who work and publish them on the site, placing them among the official documentation. -can, finally, to reserve rooms in the Palais des Nations to carry out discussions and lectures on topics of interest to the Council. The Secretariat noted such "parallel events" on the agenda, which distributes a daily basis. On June 18, 2007, after a year of intense negotiations, the CDU adopted Resolution 5 / 1 ("Institution-building package") laying the groundwork for the operation of its new mechanisms.
universal periodic review
is new Universal Periodic Review mechanism established by resolution 60/251. The General Assembly, with that resolution, the CDU has a mandate to run a universal periodic review of the fulfillment by each State of the United Nations for meeting its obligations on human rights. The resolution specifies that the committee needs to ensure universal coverage and equal treatment for all Member States, must also be a cooperative mechanism based on interactive dialogue and on the active participation of the state testing. On this basis, in its resolution 5 / 1, the Council has specifically defined terms and timing of the EPU. Adopted a timetable for the review of all UN member states by 2011 and determined that the examination is conducted by a Working Group (Working Group) composed of 47 members of the Council. For each exam, in order to facilitate the work, he was appointed a group of three rapporteurs (troika), randomly selected among all Member States, which prepare the draft final report of the Working Group. The EPU is held on the basis of three documents: a report prepared by the State under review and a report compiled by the High Commissioner of the United Nations on the basis of data from various organizations and UN agencies, and finally, an ever compiled by the High Commissioner, containing "information from credible and trustworthy other interested parties. " In this latest report can help the NGO submission of written observations of a maximum of 5 or 10 pages, depending on whether they are presented by one or more organizations. Such written comments must be filed within a perentori5. In practice, the universal periodic review, being conducted by States rather than by independent experts, is raising many doubts as to its effectiveness. Remains tuttavia la possibilità per le ONG di segnalare e denunciare eventuali violazioni dei diritti umani e di contribuire alla stesura di uno dei tre rapporti di cui sopra.
SPECIAL PROCEDURES
Le Special Procedures sono delle procedure che esistevano già in costanza della vecchia Commissione sui Diritti Umani, e che oggi sono state riprese dal CDU. Il Consiglio dei Diritti Umani può dare mandato a uno o più esperti indipendenti di analizzare, monitorare, e relazionare sulla situazione dei diritti umani in un dato territorio, o su una tematica specifica. Attualmente ci sono 8 Mandati per paese 6 , e 30 per tema . Durante la prossima sessione del CDU (2 - 27 marzo 2009), dovrebbero essere presentati, tra gli altri, i rapporti di: •Mr. Olivier de Schutter (Belgio), Special Rapporteur (SR) sul diritto al cibo; •Ms. Catarina de Albuquerque (Portogallo), Esperto Indipendente (IE) sul tema dell'accesso all'acqua potabile; •Ms. Raquel Rolnik (Brasile), SR sul diritto ad un'abitazione adeguata senza discriminazioni; •Mr. Martin Scheinin (Finlandia), SR sulla promozione e rispetto dei diritti umani nella lotta contro il terrorismo; •Mr. Manfred Nowak (Austria), SR sulla tortura; •Ms. Asma Jahangir (Pakistan), SR sulla libertà di religione; •Ms. Gay McDougall (USA), IE sul tema delle minoranze; • Ms. Margaret Sekaggya (Uganda), SR on the situation of human rights defenders.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE The Advisory Committee replaces the former Sub-Commission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. E 'consists of a group of experts (18) 7 that conducts studies and research on behalf and under the direction of the Council. It meets twice a year for a maximum of 10 working days. Accredited NGOs may participate in its work with written and oral interventions and may organize parallel events. The inaugural session was held in August 2008. The second session in January 2009. The next meeting is scheduled between 3 and 7 August 2009.
COMPLAINTS PROCEDURES
La risoluzione 5/1 del Consiglio dei diritti umani, ricalcando lo schema della vecchia procedura 1503, ha istituito un meccanismo che consente ai singoli ed alle associazioni di portare all'attenzione del Consiglio casi di gravi e flagranti violazioni di diritti umani o delle libertà fondamentali, in qualsiasi parte del mondo queste accadano. Ai sensi dell'art. 87 della predetta risoluzione, le comunicazioni relative a pretese violazioni sono ammissibili quando: a)non sono manifestamente politically motivated e si attengono al diritto internazionale; b)presentano una descrizione oggettiva delle dedotte violazioni, ed indicano il diritto alleged to infringe; c) do not use offensive language; d) shall be submitted by a person or a group of people assumed to be victims of a violation of human rights or fundamental freedoms, or by a person or group of persons, including NGOs, who in good faith and in accordance with international law, claiming to have direct and reliable knowledge of such violations. The knowledge of the facts may be second hand, provided it is accompanied by evidence; s) are not only based on information provided by the mass media; f) are not already subject to a special procedure or other procedure of the United Nations in the field human rights; g) were carried out all domestic remedies, unless it is clearly ineffective remedies or unduly delaying a long time. communications before they are eventually brought to the attention of the Council are examined by two Working Group: Working Group on • Comunications. The Working Group on Communications is made up of five members appointed by the Advisory Committee from among its members, one for each regional group and respecting gender equality. The WG has to decide on the admissibility of communications and assess the substance of the alleged facts before reporting them if the State concerned. The notifications are sent to eligible Working Group on Situations. -Working Group on Situations. Il Gruppo di Lavoro sulle Situazioni è composto da 5 membri, nominati uno da ciascun gruppo regionale e tenuto conto della parità di genere. Il WG on Situations, sulle basi delle informazioni e raccomandazioni ricevute dal WG on Communications, deve presentare al Consiglio un rapporto sui casi rilevati di gravi e flagranti violazioni dei diritti umani, e fare raccomandazioni al Consiglio sulle misure da prendere, preparando una bozza di risoluzione. Entrambi i WG si riuniscono almeno due volte l'anno, con sessioni di 5 giorni lavorativi ciascuna. Il Consiglio deve considerare le violazioni portate alla sua attenzione dal WG ogni volta che sia necessario, ma comunque almeno una volta l'anno. Il lasso di tempo che intercorre tra la trasmissione the complaint to the State concerned and consideration of the case by the Council must not exceed 24 months. The Council, in turn, may decide to: a) suspend the examination of the situation b) continue to keep the situation under control, requiring the State concerned to provide information, c) continue to keep the situation under control, appointing a highly qualified independent expert to monitor the situation and report to the Council; d) make the procedure public e) recommend to the High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide technical assistance to the State concerned.
The Human Rights Council and its instruments have, unfortunately, so far disappointed many expectations. In fact his work is often determined by political and diplomatic balance between the States, at the expense of human rights protection. Nevertheless, states the principles and fundamental rights, reaching advanced positions so that in many countries of the Western world would be considered extremist.
NGOs, as we try to limit their intervention, they are able to act within the human rights system of the United Nations. The important thing is knowing how to take advantage of small opportunities with great energy.
*** *** *** 1 Resolution 60/251 was adopted by the General Assembly 170 votes in favor, 4 against (United States of America, Israel, Palau, Marshall Islands) and 3 abstentions (Iran, Belarus and Venezuela). 2 As required by resolution 60/251, the seats were allocated on the basis of equitable geographical distribution: 13 seats for African states, 13 seats for Asian States, 6 seats for Eastern European States, 8 seats to the Latin American and Caribbean seats to seven Western states and three other states have recently been convened three special sessions: in May 2008 on the food crisis, in November 2008 on the human rights situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in January 2009 on the invasion of Gaza. 4 The International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL), founded in 1946, representing bar associations and councils of more than 100 countries worldwide, including the Italian Association of Democratic Lawyers. See www.iadllaw.org. 5 The deadlines for submission of written comments in relation to the 16 states that will review during the 6th session dell'EPU (November 30 - 11dicembre 2009) are 13 and 20 April 2009. 6 Burundi, Cambodia, North Korea, Haiti, Myanmar, the Occupied Territories of Palestine, Somalia and Sudan. 7 Independent experts shall be appointed by the Council and shall hold office for a term of three years, renewable once. *** *** ***
The appointment of a Councillor for Equality, already provided for by Legislative Decree 196/00 has been reproduced above. 15 of the Code of Equal Opportunities issued by the Legislative Decree 198/06, with the changes now introduced by Legislative Decree No 25/1/10 5.
The previous reports we have already explained the general content of the legislation, as well as more practical cases
frequently presented themselves over the years.
I deal only affects the part of the criminal law issue and, therefore, in particular, the possibility of a civil Councillor for Equality in the open cases for offenses relating to gender discrimination as being of a criminal.
The gender discrimination that occur in the workplace, and therefore the responsibility of the Councillor of a tie, according to Art. 1 CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination and the discrimination against women) ratified by the L. 132 of 14 March 1985 and is valuable source of supranational consist "Any distinction, exclusion or restriction based on gender, which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by for women, irrespective of their marital status, human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field, on the basis of paritàtra man and woman. "
may, therefore, integrate discriminatory criminal case:
- Violence private
- abuse in the workplace
- sexual harassment
- harassment or insults
- sexual violence
- persecution
- beatings
- personal injury
- murder
- procured abortion
And, generally, any relevant criminal conduct that is committed within the working relationship, both by the employer as a colleague, and hit the woman for the female gender specific to its membership, going to affect, impair or limit the enjoyment of his rights or the exercise of fundamental freedoms "as a woman."
should be noted that the Councillor for Equality legislation contains no reference to the possibility or not to Councillor for Equality to get in criminal cases, in fact, Articles. 36 and 37 of Legislative Decree 198/06, even with the changes and additions made by the Legislative Decree No 25/1/10 5, are only referred to the possibility for Councillor for Equality of appeal to the Court according to Judge of the Labour or the competent Regional Administrative Court.
It is, therefore, to interpret the law, inadequate on the specific point, in light of general principles.
Sulla questione, per quanto mi consta, non esistevano precedenti sino al momento in cui la Consigliera di Parità della Regione Piemonte ha deciso, tramite i suoi difensori, di tentare la costituzione di parte civile in un procedimento penale per molestie sessuali promosso da tre dipendenti della SAGAT nei confronti di tre dipendenti della Società stessa.
All'udienza preliminare per due dei tre imputati (il terzo era stato giudicato separatamente), dunque, la Consigliera di Parità ha depositato atto di costituzione di parte civile, evidenziando il proprio buon diritto alla costituzione in presenza di reati integranti fattispecie discriminatorie that the activity of the Councillor is aimed at combating institutionally, in his capacity as an institutional entity in charge of monitoring the observance of grandmothers on gender discrimination and to promote initiatives to achieve equal opportunities in employment, including, therefore, the 'judicial initiative, to protect a real subjective right of that Councillor for Equality, violated by the Board of those crimes with a discriminatory nature.
preliminary hearing constituted, then, is discrimination of the affected workers, and their Auditors Organisation of belonging, both Councillor Regional Equality.
Against the opposition of the defense of the defendants to a civil, is the union of both the Director of Equality, the GUP, with a brief motivation, he said that * institutional purposes in respective areas of competence, on the one hand the trade unions in relation to health protection and personal dignity of workers and therefore their own and other directors of the regional Equal to the protection and also to promoting the principles of equal opportunity and sexual non-discrimination between men and women in the workplace, gives both the right costituirsi nei processi nei quali si ritengano violate norme poste a tutela di questi diritti, indipendentemente rivestita all'interno dell'ambiente di lavoro.".
La vicenda ebbe limitato risalto, poiché gli imputati definirono il procedimento a loro carico con il patteggiamento e, dunque, il GUP si limitò a liquidare alle parti civili costituite le spese di costituzione.
La vicenda, sotto il profilo penale, sembrava definita, ed invece uno degli imputati propose ricorso per Cassazione avverso la sentenza di patteggiamento solo ed esclusivamente in relazione all'avvenuta liquidazione delle spese di costituzione di parte civile, e nei confronti of one Councillor for Equality.
Thanks to this appeal, therefore, the Supreme Court was called upon to decide for the first time on the admissibility of a civil party in criminal proceedings by the Councillor for Equality.
The Supreme Court has addressed this problem both legitimatio causam to be that of a civil Councillor for Equality, claiming a right jure right.
In the first case, the Supreme Court ruled that the right is simply the result of the provisions
from above. 37 subsections 1 and 2 of Legislative Decree 198/2006, which recognizes Councillor for Equality to enforce the law in court once the claim to damages in cases where it is found "the existence of documents, agreements or discriminatory conduct direct or indirect collective nature "'.
So, the question arises whether the conduct alleged against the defendants constitute discriminatory conduct, whether direct or indirect, with respect to which the Code confers ownership of Equal Opportunities Councillor for Equality.
and behavior, in this case, consisted in the imposition of sentences scurrilous, sexual content, continuoriferimento in the qualities of sexual harassment, repeated advances in respect of employees, also flatly rejected, which was Following the refusal to grant leave or permission or the assignment of duties more onerous than those carried out by other workers, so in one of those behaviors I listed above.
The Supreme Court Sec. VI criminal, the sentence no 266, 5702/2009, considered realize that such situations are "undoubtedly unwanted behavior, put in place for reasons related to sex and in any case having the purpose or effect of violating the dignity of a work ... and creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive " as predicted. 26 paragraph 1 of the Code of Equal Opportunity.
There is therefore no doubt that those behaviors which are considered integral to the crime of ill-treatment, constitute a situation where Councillor can, and indeed must, act.
from commission of the acts of crime claims to the accused and integrating the violation of the rules that protect workers from discrimination on grounds of sex, and hence also from sexual harassment, then comes an infringement of rights expressly conferred by the legislature Councillor for Equality, in its capacity as holder of the right to 'compliance legislation.
But, as I said, the Supreme Court went even further, stating, and is the first time, to my knowledge, that Councillor Parity party with a real individual right that legitimate to a civil right ture.
On this point, the Supreme Court expressly states that "... Councillor is entitled to a civil, not as a representative body of common interests but as" damaged "by the crime of ill-treatment committed in to more workers, finally get the rest of the non-pecuniary damage
immediately. "
In other words, this is the implementation of that action in the civil penal code that specifically attaches to the Equal Opportunities Councillor for Equality on the Labour Court or TAR, in public employment.
If, that is, Councillor Parity is entitled to appeal to the Labour Court in respect of damages from abuse - harassment of a sexual nature, there seems no reason why the same can not transfer such action within the criminal proceedings arising in the meantime.
The Supreme Court has gone even further the residual hypothesis that I proposed as a defender in the sense that I argued that, in any case, the entitlement to a civil Councillor for Equality was allowed the exponential as a subject of common interest, but the Supreme Court , as seen, welcomed, indeed, the main thesis, which aims to give the Councillor for Equality
position in their damaged.
The Supreme Court, then, also addresses the issue of compensation for non-pecuniary damage, given the known decisions of the United Sections of I I/11/2008, in concluding that that the Councillor for Equality has the right to "get the non-pecuniary damage jure part of his criminal trial for the realization of the rights and interests that the law expressly recognizes and protects the .
therefore no problems can arise even in relation to the Recoverability of non-pecuniary damage Councillor for Equality, since the Supreme Court reiterated that, according to a constitutionally-oriented, non-pecuniary damage is reparable, the various possible hypotheses, when the tort is an abstract constitutes an offense, and in this case, not only the facts appeared to be configurable as a crime, but its proceedings are concluded with an application of the death sentence.
This can be further added, for more detailed information, that the rights of women were considered, since 1995, the Fourth World Conference on Women United Nations, human rights and violence against women seen as abuse, oppression, restrictions on personal freedoms, inequality of treatment and opportunity abduction, violation of rights is a violation of fundamental rights
of the person, affecting not only personal but also social and public.
To complete the examination of the particular case of which I treated, I add that later, and just a few days ago, it was also finally concluded the lawsuit filed by workers on the employment tribunal and in which Councillor for Equality has intervened, is lent its support to the position of the harassed worker, both on their own, pushing that right, this time in civil, acknowledged by the Court of Cassation.
And in fact, has reached a friendly settlement of the dispute with the recognition of a sum of money as well as actresses, including Councillor for Equality, as compensation for the non-pecuniary damage suffered by it and this is the full proof of the effectiveness of the damage suffered by ture its Board of Equal.
It was, as mentioned, a ruling from the Supreme Court is extremely important because innovative possibilities that the law attaches to Consiglerà Equality, extending even to the criminal field.
The ruling follows in the wake of a series of decisions that had affected, especially in the last decade, the possibility of entering the criminal trial of associations, institutions or organizations union, which had been excluded by an exclusively individualistic principle of the damage, in respect of which have grown up a address jurisprudence now constant, which recognizes the same, and in particular the trade unions, the right to a civil action not only as bearers of collective interests, but also on his own, to protect rights and principles under which the unions were born Organizations and stipulated in their statutes.
Recent events and processes Thyssen Eternit, where she was admitted to a civil union of organizations, in Turin, are proof, as well as a recent ruling of the Court of Chivasso that in a case concerning the death of 5 to asbestos workers, whose families, among others, and further confirmation that we were discussing a proper law of Trade Union Organizations, had already been fully compensated, recognized and quantified the damage 30.000,00 Euro their trade union organization, as well as some recent decisions of the Court of Cassation, which confirmed not only the right to a civil action, but also the existence of a real damage ture own dismissed by lower courts on an equitable basis.
And the position of Director of Equality and, in some ways, be considered even stronger than that of Organizations Unions and associations or bodies because its legitimacy should not even be sought in the coincidence between the interests and rights violated and the statutory purposes of the same, but derives directly, as I said earlier, by law and is inserted, therefore, on public side of the damage caused by discriminatory acts.
So, in a prosecution for crimes that concern discrimination such as harassment and sexual harassment, the Equality Councillor may claim the right to compensation:
- in relation to the unequal and unlawful injury rights to the rules for the protection of workers and workers from discrimination and harassment, particularly with regard to sexual and consequent protection and guarantee of their dignity and for their moral, for the exercise of such rights the working men and women use to express the laws of representation given to the Councillor for Equality;
- in relation to the equally unjust impairment of the right to freely pursue the institutional goals mentioned above, resulting in injury image and credibility of the institution itself, as the subject for the above exponential exposed the community of workers operating on its territory.
not be denied, then, that those associations can claim the same right that acknowledge their statutory purposes of the defense of women against discrimination, harassment and gender violence: In this regard, I like to remember as the ' Association, which I chair, the Democratic Lawyers, has been admitted as a civil party by GUP of Perugia, in a proceeding for the murder (or, to use a term that we have helped to spread in Italy, femicide) of a young pregnant woman by her husband, and this stable base of its presence in the Charter of principles designed to protect against gender discrimination and the concrete work done by the association to pursue that specific purpose, and only a problem of lack of requirement of territoriality, ie the non-existence, at the time of a membership structure of the GD then led the Court Assizes to oust Democratic Lawyers as a civil party, but the fact remains that the principle has been affirmed.
Quell'ammissione, in fact, is to represent as femicide and domestic violence does not only represent a "fact" of women, but constitutes a deep wound to society, injury against which, consequently, can act independently also those associations that have their status in the protection of women and who have actively worked in the defense of that protection.
Therefore, personal protection, social and public, which includes a full position of Councillor for Equality.
We can therefore conclude that we are dealing with an appropriate extension of the duties and functions vested by law to the Councillor for Equality, with a significant expansion of its sphere of action.
A similar interpretation can be made more effective and enhances the role of Councillor Equal promote positive action plans and promoting the principle of real equality and against the backdrop of renewed attention, both by the Italian legislature (which, being constrained by the existence of EC directives in this regard), and by the judiciary, for one of the fundamental aspects of the human person, such as discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Just the inclusion of sexual harassment or discrimination on sex, contained in art. 26 of Legislative Decree
198/2006 extends the protection of working women in terms of discrimination, including
case where it was previously excluded.
Today, therefore, Councillor for Equality, in situations in which compromises are collective rights of workers, he is faced with a choice between the establishment of a civil suit in which to request damages just as well to support the claim of the worker discrimination / harassment and the criminal proceedings pending in the eventual entry through the institution of co
civil action.
And all this can only lead to a most positive assessment of the sensitivity of the judiciary in respect of human rights and in particular to the principle of equality between the sexes.
is now to follow up this opening, developing interventions Councillor for Equality in all those charged with criminal matters that exhibit the characteristics discriminatory and, therefore, even sexual harassment, with obvious strengthening position of the individual we operate.
I known that, unfortunately, the budget available to the Director of Equality have been reduced over time, with
un'evidente contraddizione rispetto all'ampliamento dei compiti voluto dalla nuova normativa di attuazione della Direttiva Europea 2006/54/CE, con ciò rendendo più complicato ed arduo il compito alla stessa affidato dalla legge, ma proprio l'ottenimento di un risarcimento ture proprio potrebbe consentire un maggior attivismo da parte della Consigliera, e dunque, in definitiva, anche una maggior attenzione alle problematiche della discriminazione di genere.
